Pronounce it as though you were clearing something
nasty from your throat...DACHAU. My
first inkling that this pleasant Bavarian village
would become a word to chill the blood,
came from the terrible odor as my passenger and
I disembarked from our little two-seater
Stinson L-5.
We were at least a mile away maybe more, but we could
still smell something very
disagreeable. The SHAEF officer climbed into a Command
car with another General, and
off they went. I hopped into a jeep with a S/Sgt.
who wore the shoulder patch of the 45th.
Infantry Division...the Thunderbird Division, which
had been in constant combat for almost
three years.
We followed the command car. It was cold in the jeep,
even though the sun shone brightly,
and I wore my fleece-lined flight jacket. It had
snowed the night before. The date was
April 29th. 1945. The Sgt. began telling me what
to expect when we reached our
destination, which was Dachau, a Nazi concentration
camp liberated only that morning. I
asked about the bad odor, he said, "just wait, it
gets a lot worse."
Dachau had its typical Bavarian attractive homes
and neat gardens. This gave me no hint of
what lay beyond the landscaped entrance to the death
camp.
The first place the Sgt. drove me to was the awful
proof of the rumors---boxcars and
bodies.The stories we had heard gave no indication
of the grotesque forms of the victims
and their emaciated condition. These miserable creatures
had kept an unusual rendezvous
with death. The train loaded with prisoners had
been shipped away as the American
Liberators approached. The camp at their destination
refused to accept them. Without food
or water they had been shuttled around from camp
to camp and ended up back at Dachau.
Most had died on the return trip. The few who had
managed to climb from the box cars
were shot down by the SS. The bony frames stuck
out like skeletons, no meat on those
bones. Many of the cars were open gondolas. The
dusting of snow gave the cadavers a
ghostly aspect.
We passed along a row of imposing homes of camp directors
and entered a gate decorated
with a large German Imperial eagle. The barracks
inside bore lighting-decorated SS
insignia. We passed a large kennel, it's occupants
lay victims of the wrath of the recently
liberated prisoners. Large and once beautiful German
Shepherds, throats slashed, heads
crushed. We then saw a building appropriately marked
"Braus Bad," to lure victims into
the gas chamber. Warnings were painted on the building
and the door; the international
signal for danger...a skull with crossed bones.
Leaving the gas chamber we found further proof of
the Nazi claim to everlasting
infamy---human bodies heaped hodge-podge filling
two rooms and sprawling out the
doors. It was here that the cold weather worked
to the advantage of the witnesses. The
stench of the bodies and the accompanying filth
would have been unbearable under other
conditions. The order permeated right through my
heavy leather jacket.
Between these crowded morgues was the creamatorium
where four yawning doors stood
open and eagerly consumed more victims. Outside
there was much evidence of bones and
ash where the furnaces had been emptied many times
of their gruesome contents. Beyond
this scene was a stall which had been used as an
execution chamber where many had met
death by the firing squad.
This death farm was separated from the main stockades
by a high wire fence and a moat.
Swarming along the fence were hundreds of the more
fortunate prisoners who were now
liberated and expressing their gratitude.
Beneath the murky waters of the moat were the features
of several SS guards and on the
opposite bank was a fitting monument to the depth
of the Nazi culture. Frozen on the ground
were the bodies of several SS troopers who had been
slain by their liberated captives
before they could surrender to the Americans. At
the bottom of each of the many high watch
towers, more bodies lay. SS guards who had tried
to put up a fight and were killed by the
Infantrymen of the 45th. Division. After seeing
many more horrors of Dachau it was small
wonder that the only superman who still held his
head up high was the
larger-than-life-sized statue of the SS trooper
on the wall.
After 3-4 days touring Dachau, the SHAEF officer
and the others in our group flew back to
Frankfurt. My passenger commented to me as we settled
into our seats: "I wonder how
many more of these #@##*@#* places we're going to find."